德国生境网络规划的发展与启示

摘要

Habitat network is a pivotal instrument to mitigate the negative impact of habitat fragmentation, conserve biological diversity and maintain environmental health. The conception of habitat network was presented, its origin was introduced. The current aims and planning approaches of the structure were presented next. Furthermore, the advantages and environment-protection significance of habitat network are addressed in case of the multifunctional habitat network practice in the Kronsberg, Hannover. Finally, the enlightenment of habitat networks to Chinese ecological construction was obtained, with an expect of providing reference for the biodiversity conversation in future.%生境网络建设是减轻生境破碎化影响、保护生物多样性和生态系统健康的重要途径。本文从生境网络的基本概念出发，介绍了德国生境网络规划的起源和发展以及建设目标和规划途径，并以汉诺威科隆斯堡的多功能生境网络规划实践，进一步探讨该规划理念的先进性和生态保护意义。并分析了生境网络规划对我国生态建设的启示，以期为我国生物多样性保护提供参考。