聚焦腔静脉疾病

摘要

Vena cava,including superior and inferior vena cava,is the largest vessels of human beings.This article summarizes history of vena cava diseases,their clinical manifestation and treatment progress.The disorder of the superior vena cava is represented by superior vena cava syndrome,while the disorders of the inferior vena cava include Budd-Chiari syndrome and inferior vena cava syndrome.%上腔静脉和下腔静脉是人体最大的血管。上腔静脉病变以上腔静脉综合征为代表，下腔静脉病变主要有布加综合征和下腔静脉综合征。本文对腔静脉疾病的诊治历史、临床表现、治疗进展等进行了梳理和总结。