清代盛京大凌河东马厂的设置、放垦与建治研究

摘要

As a famous horse-breeding farm in Qing Dynasty, Daling River Horse-breeding Farm is divided into two parts:the eastern part and the western part. The former is neglected by scholars for its lower position, late building and early pasturing. By making use of the materials in China's No. 1 Museum of History, a research is done to the building, pasturing and management of the eastern part to make a clear understanding of the horse-breeding farm in Qing Dynasty.%大凌河马厂是清代著名的马厂之一。大凌河马厂分为两个部分，即西马厂和东马厂。因为东马厂地势低洼，加之设置的时间较晚，开垦的时间较早，多年来为学界所忽视，论说者易陷入误区。通过研究中国第一历史档案馆馆藏的朱批奏折和军机处录副奏折，对大凌河东马厂的设置、放垦与建治等问题重新进行了梳理，力求在事实清楚的基础上进行分析和研究，以期对此地的历史发展和社会变迁给出完整且清晰的线索，从而恢复对清代大凌河马厂的整体和全面认识。