学生营养改善项目的国际经验及对我国营养工作的启示

摘要

Eradicating extreme poverty and hunger is one of the objectives of the United Nation’s Millennium Development Goals. Many countries all over the world have developed and implemented children nutrition policies and intervention programs. School feeding program has become one of the most successful programs in developed countries and many developing countries. Since 2007, China has launched the Nutrition Improvement Program for Rural Compulsory Education Students. In order to carry out this program more successfully and fruitfully, China needs to learn from other countries especially developing countries. In this paper, some school feeding programs of developing countries have been comprehensively analyzed and summarized, and some suggestions have been put forward for our school feeding program and nutrition practice.%联合国的千年发展目标将“消灭极端贫穷和饥饿”作为其中一项目标。世界各国都制定和实施了儿童营养政策和干预项目。学校供餐计划作为儿童营养改善和保障的重要环节，已成为发达国家和许多发展中国家最为成功的项目之一。我国自2007年起开展“农村义务教育学生营养改善项目”。为使该项目的实施更加顺利和富有成效，需要借鉴其他国家尤其是发展中国家的经验。对发展中国家的学校供餐计划进行综合分析，总结各国经验，对我国贫困地区的学校供餐计划的实施以及营养改善工作提出建议。