从《广韵》异读字看汉语音变兼谈浊音清化现象

摘要

By eliminating thenon phonetic factors Guangyun variant pronunciations words in speech , re-flected the relationship between material 2156 .The speech material , to sense whether changes as the standard ,division of Chinese speech change as the historical phonetic change and change of two kinds of word formation;voice change whether has the system as the standard ,the historical sound change phenom-ena into rule of phonetic change and exception phenomenon of sound change .Through this division ,we on the Chinese phonetic change and change theory with more clear ,thorough,helps to promote the Chinese language study theory , and use the theory analysis on the evolution phenomenon Guangyun variant pro-nunciations words sound in the new law .%通过对《广韵》异读字中非语音因素的剔除，得到反映语音关系的材料2156条。利用这些语音材料，以词义是否发生变化为标准，将汉语语音变化划分为历史音变和构词音变两类；以语音变化是否具有系统性为标准，把历史音变现象区分为规律音变和例外音变两类。进行这样的区分，可以对汉语音变现象和音变理论有更为明确、深入的认识，有助于推动汉语语言理论的研究，并利用这一理论对《广韵》异读字中的浊音清化现象进行分析。