从《说文解字》女部字窥探古代女性社会地位的变化

摘要

《说文解字》共收女部字238个，对女部字进行分析，反映出该类字所折射出的古代社会女性在婚姻、家庭中地位的变化。探析女性如何从绝对女权时代逐步过渡到与男人平等的女人阶段，并最终过渡到女奴时代，可以了解不同社会下的女性生存环境，从而把握汉字记载文化与历史的重要功能。%Shuowen jiezi-Nvbu accept 238 characters,the radical was analyzed to reflect the class words of ancient society reflected in the change of women′s status in the marriage and family.It was analyzed how women transit from absolute feminist era transition to the equality with men gradually,then eventually to the slave era,the women living environment under different social environment promoted the further un-derstanding of Chinese culture and history important function.