城乡一体化、农村物流与金融对农民收入的影响研究

摘要

The promotion of urban-rural integration and the development of rural basic industries bring about a good policy incentive and the industrial support to the construction of new countryside,and increase the local driving force of the farmers'income growth.Based on theoretical derivation and na-tional statistical data of 2004 - 2013,this paper uses principal component analysis to extract index weight to calculate the level of urban and rural integration,and the influence of rural logistics and ru-ral finance on the income of farmers.The results show that,first,the overall level of urban-rural in-tegration is rising;second,the urban-rural integration,rural logistics and rural finance have a signifi-cant impact on the farmers'income;and third,the urban-rural integration plays its role through the intermediary effect of rural logistics and rural finance,and the integration of the three factors increa-ses the farmers'income.%城乡一体化的推进和农村基础产业的发展，为新农村建设带来持续向好的政策激励和产业支撑，增强农民增收的本地化动力。通过理论推导并基于2004-2013年全国统计数据，运用主成分分析法提取指标权重并综合计算全国城乡一体化水平，实证分析城乡一体化、农村物流和农村金融对农民收入的影响。结果表明，全国城乡一体化水平整体呈上升趋势，城乡一体化、农村物流和农村金融显著影响农民收入，城乡一体化并通过农村物流和农村金融的中介效应发挥作用。三者协同共进，促进农民增收。