马克思的现代性思想及中国现代性的建构

摘要

Marx’ s thought from the beginning has been deeply in the modern movement .Although he did not put forward the concept of modernity clearly ,but in the reflection of the history of capitalist development ,analy-sis of the capitalist civilization essence in the process ,Marx explained his thought of modernity ,he thought that modernity rooted in the modern production ,the logic of capital played a dominant role in the modern generation and the modernity of the many interpretation .In this issue of modernity ,Marx is not a narrow of functionalist on critique of capitalism system analysis theory ,but a dialectic critic .The transition process in current China is a full range of history,culture,society,the correct understanding of the intrinsic value ,grasping Marx’s thought of modernity ,reflection has undoubtedly important methodological significance for the construction of contempo -rary Chinese social modernity .%　　马克思的思想从其产生之时起就已被深深地陷入现代性运动之中，他虽然没有明确提出“现代性”的概念，但在反思与考察资本主义发展的历史、剖析资本主义文明实质的过程中，马克思具体阐发了他的现代性思想，他认为现代性根源于现代生产，资本逻辑在现代性生成中居于主导地位，并对现代性进行了多方面阐释。在现代性这一问题上，马克思不是一个狭隘的对资本主义进行功能主义批判的制度分析论者，而是一个辩证的批判者。在当前中国全方位的历史、文化、社会转型过程中，正确理解与把握马克思现代性思想的内在价值，对于当代中国社会现代性问题的反思与建构无疑有着重要的方法论意义。