输血前检验传染性指标的价值

摘要

Objective:To evaluate the value of infectious index examination before blood transfusion and to provide valuable reference informa-tion for future clinical testing .Methods:987 patients treated with blood transfusion from June 2013 to June 2015 in our hospital were selected to re-ceive infectious index examination before transfusion , and the results were statistically analyzed .Results:Among the 987 patients, there were 103 cases of hepatitis B virus infection with positive rate at 10.44 %;31 cases of hepatitis C virus infection with positive rate at 3.14 %.HBsAg infec-tion rate in male was higher than that in female ( P <0 .05 ) and there was not significant difference in other infectious index items between male and female( P >0.05).Conclusion:It is of great significance to make infectious index examination before blood transfusion in the protection of pa-tients'physical and mental health and the inhibition of infectious diseases.The clinical value is significant, and it is worthy of attention.%目的：对输血前检验传染性指标的价值进行评价分析，为今后的临床检验工作提供有价值的参考信息。方法：选择2013年6月至2015年6月间收治的接受输血治疗临床患者987例，在患者接受输血前展开传染性指标检测，并对检测结果进行统计分析。结果：987例患者中，感染乙肝病毒者103例，阳性率为10．44％；感染丙型肝炎病毒者31例，阳性率为3．14％；男性患者乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原（ hepatitis B surface antigens ，HBsAg）感染率高于女性（ P ＜0．05），其他各项传染性指标阳性率男性与女性之间比较差异无统计学意义（ P ＞0．05）。结论：输血前对患者展开传染性指标检验，对于患者身心健康、抑制传染性疾病均具有重要意义，临床价值较高，值得关注。