试论邓小平关于中国“为什么要坚持社会主义”的思想

摘要

Deng Xiaoping put forward,and not only thinking,＂what is socialism and how to build socialism,＂ the basic problem,he has also been proposed and repeatedly thinking,＂Why should we adhere to socialism,＂ the basic problem.Only the socialist road ＂in order to save China＂;Only the socialist system in order to make China ＂to free themselves from poverty＂,＂allows people across the country to lead a comfortable life in general＂and ＂ultimately achieve common prosperity.＂ The socialist system can ＂concentrate＂ ＂do great things＂;socialist reforms（rather than Eastern Europe,Soviet-style ＂restructuring＂） and opening up can develop China,This is Deng Xiaoping＇s thought and answer.Deng Xiaoping＇s thinking through ＂what is socialism,＂＂how to build socialism＂,＂Why should adhere to socialism,＂ a main line,answer to these three areas,constitute the complete unity of ideology and theory.%邓小平不仅提出和思考＂什么是社会主义、如何建设社会主义＂这个基本问题,他也不断提出和反复思考＂为什么要坚持社会主义＂这一基本问题。只有走社会主义道路＂才能救中国＂;只有社会主义制度才能使中国＂从根本上摆脱贫穷＂,＂可以使全国人民普遍过上小康生活＂并＂最终达到共同富裕＂,社会主义制度能够＂集中力量＂＂做大事＂;社会主义的改革（而非东欧、苏联式的＂改制＂）开放才能发展中国,这就是邓小平的思考和回答。邓小平的思考贯穿了＂什么是社会主义＂、＂如何建设社会主义＂、＂为什么要坚持社会主义＂这一主线,对这三个方面的回答,构成思想理论上的完整统一。