大学生应对效能与学业行为的关系研究∗

摘要

基于277名在校大学生的调查数据，考察大学生应对效能与学业行为的现状及两者之间的影响关系。研究发现：大学生的应对效能和学业行为在性别、是否学生干部两个因素上存在显著差异，男生的应对效能及学习策略的得分显著高于女生，学生干部的应对效能及学业行为得分显著高于非学生干部；应对效能各维度与学业行为各维度间存在显著正相关；应对效能的三个维度胜任力、自信程度、认知水平均能够显著预测大学生学业行为。%Abstracts:To study the relationship between coping efficacy and learning behaviors of college students,277college students were selected as a sample to complete coping efficacy scale and learning behaviors questionnaire.Results:Coping efficacy and learning behaviors of college students display significant gender difference and difference between the cadre students and the non-cadre students, and in the coping efficacy and the learning strategy scores,male students were higher than female students;in the coping efficacy and the learning behaviors scores,the cadre students were higher than the non-cadre students.Coping efficacy is positively correlated with learning behaviors.Competence perception,self-confidence degree and cognition level were mainly contributed to learning behaviors.