对人类历史上几种科学价值观点之评析

摘要

Different people have different motives, goals, beliefs and knowledge background, so there views about the scientific value are different. In the course of scientific development, many representative views of scientific value come into being, such as the view of scientific value being utilitarian, the view of scientific value being neutral, the view of science having value, the view of scientism or anti scientism, the pessimistic or optimistic view about scientific value etc. Only when we evaluate the above views dialectically, can we make people be able to avoid all kinds of differences and misunderstandings, and make them form a correct opinion about scientific value.%不同的人由于动机、目标、信念和知识背景不同，故其科学价值观点也存在很大差异。在科学发展的历程中，形成了很多有代表性的科学价值观点，如科学价值功利说、科学价值中立说与负载说、唯科学与反科学主义、科学悲观论与乐观论等。只有对以上观点进行辩证的评析，才能让人们避免种种歧见和误区，形成正确的科学价值观念。