俄罗斯情报文化形成的深层原因探析

摘要

A nation＇s intelligence culture has a tremendous influence on its intelligence work. This paper explains from Russia＇ s long history and culture, the subtle effect of the factors such as geographical environments, religions, the national spirits, the ideology in the formation of Russian intelligence culture, and illustrates that it is Russia＇ s u- nique geographical environments, the Rural community system, the eastern orthodox that shape its unique Intelli- gence culture. And from the view of the intelligence culture, it＇ s easier to investigate intelligence work and under- stand its nature.%一个国家的情报文化对情报工作有着巨大的影响。从俄罗斯千百年来历史文化积淀中挖掘地理环境、宗教、民族精神、意识形态等因素对俄罗斯情报文化形成过程中潜移默化的作用，说明俄罗斯所处的独特地理环境、村社制度、东正教等造就了其独特的情报文化。而从情报文化角度考察情报工作，更容易看到它的本质。