秦巴山区乡村建筑的生态设计研究

摘要

以秦巴山区乡村的建筑为研究对象，对乡村建筑设计的生态化进行探索，在满足当地村民住宅的安全、舒适、经济、美观的基本需求上，满足使用者更高一级的需求；同时提出生态化设计原则，采用适应地貌环境、适合农耕生产的建筑形式以及节能的建造技术，使住宅舒适、美观。通过现状调研，剖析当地民居建设的经验与不足，归纳山区乡村建筑生态化的特征，提出考虑地理适应性、建筑适合性和技术适宜性角度的建筑生态化营造方法，该方法可为其他相似地区生态民居建设提供理论借鉴与实践指导。%Taking the rural ecological building of Qinba mountains as a study object , the ecological design on rural building was discussed ,so as to meet the basic requirement of safe , comfort ,economy ,beauty of local villagers’ residence ,and also meet the needs of users to a higher level .The ecological building design principle was put forward ,which should adapt to landscape environment , be suitable for the construction of architectural form of agricultural production and energy-saving technology , and make it comfortable and beautiful . Moreover , through present situation investigation and analysis of local residential construction experience and shortage , the characteristics of the inductive mountainous rural ecological building were summarized . The geography adaptability , construction suitability and technical suitability of ecological building construction method were proposed . The method can provide theoretical reference for other similar areas of ecological residence and practical guiding significance .