萨特的《苍蝇》在中国

摘要

《苍蝇》是萨特创作成功的第一部剧作。我国学者关于这部剧作的评论文章,主要探讨了剧中的主人公俄瑞斯忒斯的思想特征,以及萨特创作《苍蝇》时的思想变化轨迹。这些文章大致可分为：俄瑞斯忒斯是存在主义或启蒙主义的英雄、《苍蝇》是萨特的自由观发生转变时的产物、比较俄瑞斯忒斯和哈姆雷特的异同三种情况。此外,评论的文章中还有《苍蝇》受马克思主义影响的观点。%Sartre created the first successful play was ＂The Flies＂.In scholars＇ commentaries,they mainly discussed the hero Orestes＇s ideological features.and Sartre＇s thought track when he created the play.These artices can be divied into three cases：Orestes is the hero of the existentialism or the enlightenment;＂The Files＂ was the product when Sartre＇s conception of freedom changing;comparing the similarities and differences between Orestes and Hamlet.In additon,a person thought that Sartre was affected by Marx when he crested the play.