江南古桥本体及文化综合分析和规划保护研究

摘要

江南古桥作为江南的代表性建筑之一,是江南人民的宝贵财富,其不仅显示出了古人的卓越智慧和精湛技术,更彰显出深厚的历史底蕴和文化内涵,体现了江南独特的地域特征,极具文物价值和学术价值,然而,在当今经济迅速发展期,江南古桥、古桥文化和古桥环境与江南经济文化和城乡建设快速发展的矛盾日益突显,而解决这一矛盾的方法和途径大多是以大量古桥的损毁和迁移为代价的,因此,古桥及文化整体性规划保护刻不容缓且极其重要,这就需要从分析江南古桥及文化现状和原因出发,而后对其提出系统科学的保护对策,以充分挖掘、借鉴和利用古桥资源和价值来服务当今的社会经济文化。%As one of the typical architectures in the South of the Yangtze River,the ancient bridges are the precious wealth of the people in the South of the Yangtze River,which not only shows their ancestors＇ wisdom and superb technical excellence,but also highlights its profound historical heritage and culture.Reflecting unique geographical features of the South of the Yangtze River,the ancient bridges have great values of academic research and historical relics.However,with current rapid economic development,the contradiction among the ancient bridges,the ancient bridge culture environment and the accelerated development of urban and rural constructions is noticeable.The current solution to this contradiction is mostly to damage and remove these ancient bridges,so it is urgent to conduct an overall planning and protection of the ancient bridges and culture.This paper analyzes the status and causes of the protection of the ancient bridges in the South of the Yangtze River and culture,proposes systematic and scientific ways of protection to fully explore the value of ancient bridges to serve current social,economic and cultural development.