都市圈旅游效率的空间格局及演化——以长三角与珠三角都市圈为例

摘要

The paper analyzed the urban tourism efficiency of 25 cities in the YRD and PRD Metropolitan based on the method of data envelopment analysis in 2005,2010 and 2014.Results show that:The tourism efficiency of Pearl River Delta Metropolitan is growing gradually,and the urban tourism efficiency in the region presents a consistent upward trend. In addition, the spatial structure of tourism efficiency presents polarization characteristic.The tourism efficiency of Yangtze River Delta Metropolitan is declining gradually,but the tourism efficiency is still higher than that of Pearl River Delta at the same time.T he urban tourism efficiency in the region presents the obvious fluctuation characteristic,and the spatial structure of tourism efficiency presents differentiation characteristic.This study divides the tourism efficiency spatial patterns into spatial polarization, spatial differentiation and spatial integration through analyzing the characteristics and influential factors of tourism efficiency spatial structure in YRD and PRD Metropolitan.%基于数据包络分析方法,评价2005,2010和2014年长江三角洲、珠江三角洲都市圈25个城市的旅游效率.珠三角都市圈旅游效率逐步上升,区域内各城市旅游效率呈现一致的上升趋势,都市圈旅游效率空间格局出现极化结构;长三角都市圈旅游效率略有下降,但仍高于同时期珠三角都市圈,区域内各城市旅游效率呈现出明显的波动特征,都市圈旅游效率呈现空间分化格局;通过分析两大都市圈旅游效率空间格局的特征与影响因素,将都市圈旅游效率空间格局演化划分为空间极化、空间分化和空间一体化三个阶段.