清代《御题棉花图》产生和传播的原因分析

摘要

<御题棉花图>是在清代棉花种植、加工和流通都很繁荣的情况下出现的,其产生和传播有其必然性.清乾隆时期棉花在北方尤其直隶地区广泛种植;棉花和棉布在南方与北方、山区与平原、农村与城市大量的交易;乾隆皇帝和直隶总督方观承对农业尤其棉花种植的重视等因素构成了<御题棉花图>产生的背景.%The Cotton Painting Inscribed by the Emperor appeared under the conditions of prosper cotton cultivation, processing and circulation in Qing Dynasty. Its generation and broadcasting was a matter of necessity. In Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, the cotton was widely cultivated in the northern area of China, tremendous amount of cotton and cotton cloth were circulated between the South and North, the mountains and the plains as well as the urban and rural areas; the great attention from Emperor Qianlong and Zhili Governor Fang Guancheng to agriculture especially cotton cultivation constituted the background for the generation of The Cotton Painting Inscribed by the Emperor.