基于物资资本视角的我国城乡居民收入差距实证研究

摘要

From the aspect of material capital, and based on VAR model and impulse response function, the big reasons of the urban-rural income gap were analyzed systematically. The results showed that differences between urban and rural material capital of the urban-rural income differences had a great impact and, thus, the income gap came into being. And, because of "vicious cycle of poverty" , urban-rural income gap was continually expanding, which required the government to take strong interventions to mitigate and reduce the urban-rural income gap.%从物资资本的角度,在建立风险价值(VAR)模型的基础上,运用脉冲响应函数对城乡居民收入差距过大的原因进行了系统的分析.结果表明,物资资本投入差异对城乡居民收入差异产生了很大的影响,进而产生收入差距.并且,由于“贫困恶性循环”的原因,城乡居民收入差距还在不断地扩大,这就要求政府采取强有力的干预措施,缓解并缩小城乡居民收入差距.