地质公园博物馆地学科普的现状及启示

摘要

On the occasion of achieving remarkable results in geopark construction,UNESCO warns the shortcomings in earth science popularization of three geoparks in China.The museum of geopark is an important place in popularizing earth science knowledge.Strong geological academic atmosphere determine the particularity and urgency of the earth science popularization task.The current situation of earth science popularization was analyzed,as well as existing problems,such as poor earth knowledge of staff,obscure commentary,exaggerated reports and weak infrastructure.The advantages of geopark museum in China were summarized,effective decision-making were put forward,so as to improve the popularization effects of earth science and provide a reference for development of geopark museum.%在我国地质公园建设体系取得显著成效之际,联合国教科文组织就我国3家世界地质公园向公众传递科普地球知识的不足提出警告.地质博物馆是地质公园科普教育的重要场所之一,也是地质公园能否揭碑开园的必备条件.地质博物馆浓厚的地学背景特色,决定了地质公园博物馆科学普及任务的紧迫性和特殊性.分析当前我国地质公园博物馆开展科学普及存在的工作人员地学素养不高、解说牌示不够深入浅出、宣传中存在夸大成分和配套设施不全等问题,总结了我国地质公园博物馆具备的有利因素,提出开展博物馆科普教育的有效决策,旨在提升地学知识的普及效果,为地质公园博物馆的发展提供参考.