鱼类淋巴囊肿病毒的分子生物学研究进展

摘要

Lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV) isolated from fish spreaded all over the world with the wide host range.Lymphocystis disease virus had caused serious losses in aquaculture.The systematic research on the LCDV has been done by the domestic and foreign scholars.In this paper,molecular characteristics,diversity and molecular phylogeny,comparative genomics,functional genes,molecular pathogenesis,detection of LCDV and self-healing mechanism of fish,molecular diagnosis and prevention methods were reviewed.%鱼类淋巴囊肿病毒(Lymphocystis disease virus,LCDV)遍布全球,且宿主范围广,给水产养殖业造成了严重的损失.国内外学者对LCDV进行了系统的研究.随着对LCDV分子生物学研究的深入,将会建立更加有效防控淋巴囊肿病的途径.对鱼类淋巴囊肿病毒的分子生物学特征、多样性及分子系统学、比较基因组学、功能基因、分子生物学致病机理和病鱼自愈机制及淋巴囊肿病检测、诊断和预防等的分子生物学方法等进行了综述.