首页> 中文期刊> 《安徽农业科学》 >基于农户尺度的劳动力流动差异化及其影响因素研究——以浙江杭州、绍兴为例

基于农户尺度的劳动力流动差异化及其影响因素研究——以浙江杭州、绍兴为例

         

摘要

以杭州和绍兴区域农户调研数据为基础,对农户尺度的劳动力力流动形式、在农业和非农业行业流动的特点进行分析,并运用二项logistic模型,探讨浙江省农户尺度劳动力流动的影响因素.结果表明:①约46%的被调研农户选择了以打工形式转出劳动力,其次是以个体经营形式转出的,占到总样本的12%左右,而以永久迁移形式转出劳动力的农户所占比例最小.②男、女劳动力数对调研农户劳动力转移均有正的显著性影响,女劳动力数的影响程度相对更大;耕地资源、劳动力平均年龄、抚养人口数对农户劳动力转移有显著负向影响,而农户家庭劳动力的平均受教育程度越高,劳动力转移规模越大;同时,浙江省积极鼓励土地规模流转对农户劳动力转移出农业和农村地区有明显促进作用.%Based on farm household investigation data of Hangzhou and Shaoxing.the labor migration patterns,characteristics in agriculture and non-agriculture of farm household scale were analyzed. The influencing factors were discussed by using logistic model. The results showed that: (1) About 46% farm households of total samples have selected the pattern of working outside of rural area and agriculture, some farm households have the individual business to transfer their surplus labor which accounts for 12% ,and farm household whose family members permanently move to urban area and non-agriculture is the most little group. (2) The number of female and male household laborers both have positive influence on peasant-labor mobility, among which the latter has more effects. On the other hand, cultivated land resources, the average age of farm household laborers , and the number of dependent population have impact the peasant-labor mobility negatively in varying degrees. Furthermore, higher education received in a family indicates a larger scale of labor mobility. Moreover, the Zhejiang government has urged the transfer contract and management rights of arable land in recent years,which have simulated a larger number of farm household laborers moving to urban areas and non-agriculture.

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