基于PCA的新疆生产建设兵团城镇化评价指标体系的构建

摘要

结合新疆生产建设兵团城镇化建设自身特点，将生态环境指标和社会稳定指标作为重要的考核因素，形成一种全方位的城镇化综合评价因子。以《新疆生产建设兵团统计年鉴2014》中兵团14个师的数据为例，运用PCA方法，将影响评价兵团城镇化发展水平的20个主要因子，分为社会发展、经济建设、基础建设、社会稳定和生态环境5个方面，构建了兵团城镇化发展的新型评价指标体系。%Combined with characteristics of urbanization construction of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,with ecological environment index and social stability index as important assessment factors,a full range of urbanization evaluation factors was formed.Taking data of 14 divi-sions of Corps in Xinjiang in 2014statistical yearbook as an example ,by using PCA method ,20 factors affecting the evaluation of urbanization de-velopment level were divided into 5 aspects including social development,economic construction,infrastructure, social ability and ecoe-nviron -ment,a new type of evaluation index system was constructed.