目的：观察并分析产后妇女盆底功能障碍性疾病的相关影响因素。方法取2013年5月～2013年12月妇产科收治的1021例产妇为研究对象并进行妇科常规检查，确认其是否存在盆底功能障碍性疾病，并通过自制调查问卷收集产妇孕产期一般情况，询问产妇是否在孕期以及产后出现盆底功能障碍的相关症状，整理各项研究数据并进行统计学分析。结果与初次妊娠分娩女性相比，多次妊娠分娩女性具有更高的盆底功能障碍性疾病发生率，二者差异显著，具有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）；与产程正常产妇相比，第二产程延长产妇具有更高的盆底功能障碍性疾病发生率，二者差异显著，具有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）。结论对于出现盆底功能障碍性疾病的产后女性而言，其第二产程延长以及分娩次数均会对疾病发生率产生显著影响，但新生儿出生体重以及孕期体重增加过量与盆底功能障碍性疾病的发生并无相关性。%Objective To observe and analyze the related factors of postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction dis-ease.Methods 1021 cases of pregnant women who received routine inspection during May 2013 to December 2013 in our hospital were selected for the study ,to confirm the existence of pelvic floor dysfunction , and collected through ques-tionnaires self-general, asking whether mothers during pregnancy and the postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction related symptoms, organized the studies and statistical analysis of data .Results Compared with the first pregnancy , multiple pregnancy childbirth women had a higher incidence of pelvic floor dysfunction disease , there was statistical significance ( P<0.05 );compared with normal maternal birth process , prolonged second stage mothers had a higher incidence of pelvic floor dysfunction disease ,there was statistical significance (P<0.05).Conclusions For postpartum female pel-vic floor dysfunction in terms of its prolonged second stage and the number of deliveries will be of incidence of the disease have a significant impact , but birth weight and excess weight gain during pregnancy and pelvic floor dysfunction there is no correlation between the occurrence of the disease .
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