清入关前东北地区移民述论

摘要

In the late Ming dynasty, Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji unified the Jurchen tribes by means of war amnesty. They migrated the Mongolian, Han and Korean people to the Liaoshen region, which made the popula⁃tion in this region reached the record high. The large migration population was beneficial to the formation of Manchu community, enhanced the later Jin (Qing) regime's military strength, but at the same time led to the stagnation of social development in the emigration region.%明末，努尔哈赤及皇太极父子通过战争和招抚等手段，使女真诸部得到统一，并将蒙古人、汉人、朝鲜人迁移至辽沈地区，辽沈地区人口数量达到历史新高。大量人口向辽沈地区的聚集，有利于满洲共同体的形成，增强了后金（清）政权的军事实力，也导致了人口迁出地社会发展的停滞。