环境和生态问题已成为人类社会发展的巨大难题，资本主义条件下人与自然的对抗关系并没有消除，前苏联在保护环境方面也鲜有成就，任何社会制度都要面对来自环境和生态的压力和困扰。资本追逐利润的本性决定资本主义制度与生态环境的关系不可调和。社会主义能解决生态问题吗？马克思主义一系列的命题和论断表明生态文明是社会主义的题中应有之义。在全面深化改革的进程中，积极探索解决生态问题的最佳方案，建设美丽中国是中国特色社会主义的未来和方向。%The environmental and ecological problem has become a big problem in the development of hu⁃man society. The adversarial relationship of human and the nature under capitalism does not eliminate, and the former Soviet Union had few achievements in environmental protection. Any social system had to face the pres⁃sure and obsession from environment and ecology. The nature of the profit-pursuit decides the irreconcilable of the relationship between ecological environment and capitalism system. Can Socialism solve the ecological prob⁃lems? A series of proposition of Marxism and judgment suggests that ecological civilization is something inher⁃ent in the concept of socialism. Trying to actively explore the best way to solve the ecological problems and con⁃struct beautiful China is the future direction of Chinese socialism.
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