音乐疗法对改善重度烧伤患者焦虑情绪的效果观察

摘要

Objective To discuss the inf1uence of music therapY on re1ieving the anXietY and depression of severe1Y - burned pa_tients. Methods 42 severe1Y-burned patients were divided into the Observed Group and the Contro1 Group random1Y. Norma1 therapY was given to two groups whi1e the Observed Group were given music therapY specia11Y. Performance of two groups were a11 marKed and eva1ua_ted. Then the before-after performance of two groups were compared under the SAS and the SDS. Results The SAS scores and SDS scores of both groups a11 dec1ined significant1Y after their treatments,the difference was statistica11Y significant( P﹤0. 05),and the SAS and SDS scores of the Observed Group( with music therapY)were both 1ower than those of the Contro1 Group( without music therapY),the difference was statistica11Y significant(P﹤0. 05). conclusion Music therapY can p1aY an effective ro1e in re1ieving the anXietY and depression and e1_evating the performance of nursing,which to a certain eXtent wi11 do good to the recoverY of patients.%目的：探讨音乐疗法在改善重度烧伤患者的焦虑及抑郁情绪中的临床护理效果。方法：随机将42例重度烧伤患者分为对照组和观察组，两组各21例。对照组实施常规护理，观察组给予常规护理的同时采用音乐疗法。观察两组患者在接受治疗前后的焦虑及抑郁情绪，并做好记录和评价。采用焦虑自测量表（ SAS）和抑郁自测量表（ SDS）对两组患者治疗前后焦虑和抑郁水平进行比较。结果：考察组和对照组在接受治疗后，SAS及SDS评分均明显下降，差异有统计学意义（ P﹤0.05）；且观察组在接受音乐疗法后，SAS和SDS分数均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P﹤0.05）。结论：音乐疗法可减轻患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪，提高护理质量，对烧伤患者的康复有一定的帮助。