儿童手足口病479例流行病学分析

摘要

Objective By studying the hand,foot,and mouth disease( HFMD)risk factors in order to provide scientific basis for pre-vention and control of HFMD. Method HFMD patients for each child we had carried out a detailed epidemiological investigation,the case also completed the questionnaire and conducted a comprehensive analysis. Results In 2013,Boai County HFMD incidence was 110. 37/100000(479/434 009),Number of HFMD cases peaked in the early spring and late summer,highly distributed,high incidence of males than females,the incidence of children under 3 years of age was the highest(94. 78%). Conclusion HFMD epidemic occurred earlier time than the relevant literature. Traffic conditions,population density,sex ratio and child health habits associated with morbidity.%目的：研究影响手足口病的发病因素，为预防和控制手足口病提供科学依据。方法：对每例手足口病患儿进行详细的流行病学调查，填写个案调查表，综合分析。结果：2013年博爱县手足口病发病率110.37/10万（479/434009），手足口病春末夏初发病高峰，高度散发，男性高于女性，3岁以下发病率高（94.78%）。结论：手足口病流行提前。发病率高低与交通、人口密度、性别比和儿童卫生习惯有关。