近年来,受各方面因素影响,过敏性咳嗽在儿科发生率逐年增加.结合小儿独有的体质特点及本病特性,李教授认为过敏性咳嗽患儿体质多为"阴虚质".其病因病机以阴虚为本,兼有风、热、痰、瘀之邪,发作多由"风邪"诱导.治疗上以滋阴固本、祛风散邪为主,辅以清热化痰活血,拟方沙参麦冬汤加止嗽散加减.李教授认为后期调理亦十分关键,从肺脾肾三脏培护正气以提高免疫力,拟方玉屏风散合四君子汤加减.结合阴虚质特点,李教授用药整体偏于平和甘润.药不贵险峻,惟期中病而已;散邪之余不忘补虚,标本同治.多数患儿可以痊愈.%In recent years, affected by various factors, the incidence of atopic cough in pediatrics is increasing year by year. Reference to the unique constitutional characteristics of children and characteristics of the disease, Professor LI believes that atopic cough of children is constitution with yin deficiency. The etiology and pathogenesis of atopic cough is yin deficiency is the origin, and is accompanied by wind, heat, phlegm, and blood stasis. And the attack is usually induced by "wind evil". The treatment is mainly for nourishing yin and consolidating the constitution, dispelling wind and dispersing evil, and supplemented with the clearing heat, reducing phlegm, and activating blood. Professor Li chose to use Shashen Maidong decotion combined Zhisou Powder. Professor Li believes that the later adjustment is also very important, and protects the positive gas from the three organs of the lung, spleen and kidney to improve the immunity. Professor LI chose to use Yupingfeng powder combined Sijunzi decotion. Combined with the characteristics of yin deficiency, Professor Li's medicine is generally mild and moist. The medicine does not consist in fierce and strong, as long as can cure the disease is good. Professor LI has dispeled evil, not forgetting to mend deficiency, treated the symptoms and root causes. The curative effect is prominent, most of the children could be cured.
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