针灸治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征选穴规律探讨

摘要

目的：探讨近10年针灸治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征选穴规律。方法以“腹泻型肠易激综合征”“针刺”“针灸”“选穴规律”为关键词，通过对中国知网近10年来针灸治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征的临床文献进行检索。采用人工统计的方法，将所纳入文献所选用的腧穴进行统计，计算出腧穴、归经及选穴部位的频次，进一步分析腧穴、归经及选穴部位的规律。结果针灸治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征常选用穴位为天枢、足三里、三阴交、中脘、脾俞、太冲、上巨虚、阴陵泉、下巨虚，经脉主要集中于任脉及足阳明胃经和足太阴脾经。结论针灸治疗腹泻型肠易激综合征常选用穴位频次前3位为天枢、足三里、三阴交穴，治疗本病处方选穴以任脉、足阳明胃经及相表里的足太阴脾经为主，辅以背俞穴及胃肠下合穴，穴位分布部位主要集中于四肢部和胸腹部。%Objective mary rules of acupoints selection in recent 10 years of acupuncture for treatment of diar-rhea-irritable bowel syndrome. Methods “ diarrhea-irritable bowel syndrome”“ acupuncture”“ acupoint selection rules”as keywords,based on clinical literature in recent 10 years of acupuncture for treatment of diarrhea-irritable bowel syndrome were CNKI Net search,methods using artificial statistics will be included in the literature,the acu-points selected statistics,calculate the main points,acupoints,owned by the frequency and acupoint selection part,fur-ther analysis of the main points,acupoints,meridian and acupoints selected parts of the law. Results Acupuncture for treatment of diarrhea-irritable bowel syndrome is often selected for Tianshu,Zusanli,Zhongwan,Zhongwan,Sanyinjiao, Pishu,Taichong,Shangjuxu,Yinlingquan,Xiajuxu;The meridians mainly concentrated in the Ren meridian,Stomach meridian,spleen meridian,Liver meridian;The distribution of point area mainly concentrated on four limbs,thorax and abdomen. Conclusion Acupuncture for treatment of diarrhea-irritable bowel syndrome is often selected for Tianshu, Zusanli,Zhongwan;The meridians mainly concentrated in the Ren meridian,stomach meridian,spleen meridian,back- shu acpoint and Low-he point of the stomach and intestine;The distribution of point area mainly concentrated on thorax and abdomen,four limbs.