蜂胶(propolis)是工蜂采集植物树脂等分泌物后与自身上颚腺、蜡腺等分泌物混合而成的一种固体胶状物质.为我国传统中药,收载于药典,具有补虚弱,化浊脂,止消渴作用.其含有多种化学成分,其中以黄酮类、酚酸类及萜烯类化合物为主,此外还包含醇、醛类等,以及氨基酸、维生素、多糖等多种微量元素等.并且具有广泛的生物学活性和药理学活性,如抗氧化、抗菌、抗病毒、抗炎、抗肿瘤、保肝、增强免疫等.本文将对其化学成分及药理活性进行整理归纳.%Propolis is a solid colloidal substance collected by worker bees after secretions of plant resins and their secretions, such as their maxillary glands and wax glands. For our traditional Chinese medicine, contained in the Pharmacopoeia, with weak, turbid lipid, only diabetes. It contains a variety of chemical components, including flavonoids, phenolic acids and terpenes compounds, in addition to alcohol, aldehydes and amino acids, vitamins, polysaccharides and other trace elements. And has a wide range of biological activity and pharmacological activity, such as anti-oxidation, anti-bacterial, anti-virus, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, liver protection, enhance immunity. This article will summarize its chemical composition and pharmacological activity.
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