矿区生态退化与生态恢复研究进展

摘要

Mining ecological environment is an important issue affecting sustainable development of mining and regional ecological security. The mining industry promotes global economic development, meanwhile, it has also caused a series of ecological degradation. Mining ecological restoration is a serious problem that the whole world has to solve urgently. In this article, the theoretical research, technology research, development trends of mining ecological degradation and ecological restoration around the world were reviewed.%矿区生态环境是影响矿区可持续发展和区域生态安全的一个重要问题。矿产业促进全球经济发展的同时也造成了一系列的生态退化，矿区生态恢复已是世界各国亟待解决的问题。本文对国内外矿区生态退化与生态恢复的理论研究、技术研究、发展趋势等方面进行综述。