论黄侃《咏怀诗补注》——兼谈阮籍《咏怀》诗的注释

摘要

黄侃《咏怀诗补注》突破以史证诗这一传统注释方法,立足于诗句本身阐发诗意,纠正了前人的不少牵强附会,为阮籍《咏怀》诗的注释开辟了一条新路。黄先生对诗歌比兴的见解值得注释者重视。但是,完全抛弃史实,忽略《咏怀》诗以古典言时事的特点,也使得他对《咏怀》诗一些篇章的解释不够明确。%Huangkan＇ s Annotation to Ruan ji ＇ s Yong huai Poems breakthroughs the traditional way that to remark poems with history. Huang＇ s remarks are based on verses themselves, correcting many past far - fetched remarks and opening a new way. Huang ＇ s opinions on BI and XING are worthy of our attention . However, Huang ＇ s abandoning historical facts and neglection that Yong huai Poems tell historical facts with literary quotation, make some of his remarks unintelligible.