护理干预对产妇抑郁症发生率的影响

摘要

Objective To investigate the nursing intervention on the incidence of maternal depression effects.Methods 120 normal mothers treated in our hospital were divided into two groups and retrospectively analyzed.60 cases for observation group,with a holistic nursing intervention,and 60 for control group,with routine care intervention.The postpartum follow-up was carried out from January to February,the incidence statistics of maternal depression and mental score were statistically summarized.Results The SDS,SAS,S-AI (state anxiety) and T-AL (special anxiety) scores in observation group were (42.2 ± 4.5),(42.1 ± 3.8),(32.2 ± 5.6)and (33.6 ± 3.8)respectively,more excellent than those of the control group:(51.1 ± 4.7),(50.5 ± 3.9),(37.1 ± 4.9),(38.1 ± 4.1) (P ＜ 0.05),and the depression rate in the observation group was 5％,which was lower than that of the control group,16.7％ (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Using a comprehensive intervention during prenatal care for pregnant women can effectively reduce matemal postpartum depression,anxiety and other negative psychological states,and improve maternity patients' quality of life.%目的 探讨护理干预对产妇抑郁症发生率的影响.方法 回顾性分析我院收治的120名正常产妇随机分为两组.观察组60名,行综合护理干预,对照组60名,行常规护理干预.产后随访1～2个月,统计产妇抑郁症发生率和心理评分.结果 观察组产妇的心理评分SDS,SAS、S-AI(状态焦虑)、T-AL(特制焦虑)四项评分为42.2±4.5、42.1±3.8、32.2±5.6、33.6±3.8均优于对照组的51.1±4.7、50.5±3.9、37.1±4.9、38.1±4.1(P＜ 0.05),观察组抑郁症发生率为5％低于对照组的16.7％(P＜0.05).结论 产前对孕妇行综合护理干预,可有效减轻孕妇产后产生抑郁、焦虑等负性心理,提高产妇的生活质量.