广西柳州市酒后驾驶致严重道路交通事故的现况分析

摘要

目的 了解柳州市机动车驾驶员酒后驾驶行为在严重道路交通事故中的比例,为制定预防和控制酒后驾驶行为的政策和干预措施提供依据.方法 2007年1月1日至2007年6月30日,共发生严重道路交通事故100起,连续对所有导致至少有一人严重受伤或死亡的道路交通事故的机动车驾驶员(包括摩托车驾驶员)进行问卷调查和血液酒精含量测试.结果 酒后驾驶事故48起,事故主要发生在晚上21时至凌晨2时,共30起;以30～39岁为高发年龄,占46％;驾龄越长,酒后驾驶事故发生比例越高;非职业驾驶员发生酒后驾驶事故的比例高于职业驾驶员;摩托车驾驶员发生酒后驾驶事故的比例高于轿车驾驶员和客车驾驶员.结论 酒后驾驶是导致柳州市严重道路交通事故的最主要原因之一,必须采取广泛而有效的干预措施来降低酒后驾驶的发生率.%Objective To study and analysis the status of severe traffic accidents induced by driving under the influence (DUI) among drivers in Liuzhou city and provide reference for relative governmental policy and preventive measures for preventing and controlling driving under influence of alcohol and drunk driving.Methods The questionnaire was designed to investigate the motor vehicle drivers (including motorcycle drivers) in 100 cases of severe traffic accident including at least one person badly injured by DUI and drivers' blood alcohol concentration (BAC) were also tested and analyzed in Liuzhou city from January 1 of 2007 to June 30 of 2007.Results It was found that the constituent ratio of severe traffic accidents attributing to DUI was 48.00％,and the total accidents was 100 including 48 ones of DUI.The incidence rate of the traffic accidents induced by DUI from 21:00 to 03:00 of the next day was 62.5％,and group of aged 30 was accounting for 46％.The longer the age of driving was,the higher incident rate of traffic accidents by DUI was.Among alcohol-related severe traffic accidents,the proportion of motorcycle drivers was higher than that in lorry and car drivers,incident rate of non-professional drivers was higher than those drivers with licences.Conclusions The DUI is one of the main reasons leading to severe traffic accidents in Liuzhou city.More abroad and effective behavior interventions against DUI among drivers must be adopted to reduce the incidence rate of DUI.