护理干预对农村维持性血透患者生活质量的影响

摘要

目的 探讨护理干预对农村维持性血透患者生活质量的影响.方法 以80例在我院进行维持性血透的农村患者为研究对象,随机分为干预组和对照组各40例,对照组按维持性血液透析常规护理,干预组在常规护理的基础上进行定期电话回访及实施心理干预、人性化护理服务、饮食指导、有效利用家庭支持系统等一系列护理干预,半年后进行生活质量测评及问卷调查.结果 两组患者生活质量评分、患者在参与卫生保健活动、遵医行为及家属熟练掌握护理知识等方面比较,差异有显著性,干预组明显优于对照组(P＜0.05),需急诊透析人数干预组明显少于对照组.结论 实施系统、有效的护理干预,能提高农村维持性血透患者的遵医行为及生活质量、减少并发症.%Objective To investigate the rural nursing intervention on quality of life in hemodialysis patients affected.Methods 80 patients in our hospital for hemodialysis patients in rural areas for the study were randomly divided into intervention group and control group of 40 patients in the control group according to conventional hemodialysis care,routine care in the intervention group on the basis of regular telephone follow and implement psychological intervention,human care,dietary guidance,effective use of family support system and a series of nursing intervention,after six months and the quality of life assessment questionnaires.Results The two groups of patients quality of life scores,patient participation in health care activities,compliance behavior and their families to master other aspects of care and knowledge more,there were significant differences in the intervention group than the control group( P ＜ 0.05 ),the number of interventions required emergency dialysis group was significantly less than the control group.Conclusions The implementation of the system, effective nursing intervention to improve the rural maintenance hemodialysis patients compliance behavior and quality of life,reduce complications.