外科体液失调患者的护理研究

摘要

Objective To explore the significance of clinical nursing in patients with surgical body fluid disorders and related content.Methods 120 patients with body fluid disorders after surgical treatment in our hospital from February 2014 to March 2016 were selected,and classified according to the type of maladjustment.There were 66 cases of water sodium metabolic disorders,including 32 cases of isotonic dehydration,7 cases of hypertonic dehydration,27 cases of hypotonic dehydration;54 cases of potassium anomalies,including 21 cases of hypokalemia,33 cases of hyperkalemia.Patients received corresponding nursing intervention,fluid infusion and/ or water infusion according to the symptoms,reasonable diet and appropriate exercise,psychological persuation nursing.Results After corresponding nursing and treatment according to different symptoms,the condition of patients improved,humoral regulation returned to normal in 114 patients (95.00％),humoral regulation did not retum to normal in 6 patients (5.00％).Conclusion Clinical nursing for patients with surgical body fluid disorders can correct fluid imbalance,ensure smooth effective surgical treatment.%目的 探讨临床护理外科体液失调患者的意义及护理相关内容.方法 选取2014年2月至2016年3月在本院进行外科手术治疗并均出现术后体液代谢失调的患者120例,按失调类型分类,水钠代谢紊乱共66例,包括等渗性缺水32例、高渗性缺水7例、低渗性缺水27例;钾异常共54例,包括低钾血症21例,高钾血症33例.给予患者相应的护理干预,根据患者症状给予补液和/或补水,注意饮食合理和适当运动量,并进行心理疏导护理.结果 针对患者的不同症状给予相应的护理治疗后均有病情好转,体液调节恢复正常的患者共114例(95.00％),未恢复正常体液调节的患者共6例(5.00％).结论 临床护理外科体液失调患者可以纠正体液失衡状态,保证外科治疗顺利有效.