延续性护理干预对帕金森社区患者生活质量的影响

摘要

Objective To investigate the effect of continuous nursing intervention on quality of life of patients with Parkinson disease (PD) after returning to the community.Methods 140 confirmed cases of PD in our hospital from March 2013 to January 2015 were selected,and randomly divided into experimental group and control group,70 cases in each group.Control group was given routine nursing care,while experimental group was followed by nurses and received continuous health education and instructions after discharging.The quality of life was measured at 1,3,and 6 months after discharging.Result There were statistically significant differences in quality of life between two groups at 1,3,and 6 months after discharging (P＜0.05).Conclusion Continuous nursing intervention on patients with PD after discharging can significantly improve the quality of life of patients,worthy of clinical promotion.%目的 探讨延续性护理干预对帕金森疾病患者出院后返回社区、家庭后的生活质量的影响.方法 选取2013年3月至2015年1月在本院神经内科治疗的140例患者,按随机对照分组原则分为实验组和对照组,每组各70例.对照组采用常规护理措施,实验组在常规护理的基础上实施延续性护理干预措施,并在患者出院后1、3、6个月采用生活质量简表进行评估.结果 经延续性护理干预后,实验组患者生活质量评分在出院后1、3、6个月的评分明显高于对照组(P＜0.05),各个时间点的评分比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),而对照组各时间点比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 对出院后的帕金森患者实施延续性护理干预措施,可显著提高患者的生活质量,值得临床推广.