运动与运动诱发支气管痉挛的关系

摘要

The relationship between exercise and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) is complex.Lack of sports lifestyle might be a risk factor of EIB,inappropriate strenuous exercise can cause EIB,low or moderate intensity aerobic exercise and warm-up exercise may be nonpharmacological alternatives to reduce EIB.Further study of the relationship between different exercise and EIB,including internal mechanism,has crucial significance for the screening and treatment of EIB.%运动与运动诱发支气管痉挛(exercise-induced bronchoconstriction,EIB)的关系错综复杂,缺乏运动的生活方式有可能是EIB的易患因素,不恰当的过度运动容易导致EIB的发生,低-中等强度的有氧运动及热身运动有可能成为EIB的非药物治疗方法.深入研究不同运动与EIB的关系及其机制,对于EIB的筛查及治疗有重要的意义.