生长曲线评估早产儿生长发育的研究进展

摘要

早产儿的生长监测和评估是新生儿科医生的重要临床任务.生长曲线反映生长发育特点,是评估新生儿体格发育的重要工具.目前全球有一百多种不同的生长曲线,如Fenton生长曲线、个性化胎儿生长标准、INTERGROWTH-21 st标准等.不同类型的生长曲线其研制初期参照的基础人群不同,选择合适的生长曲线对于准确评估早产儿生长状况和围生期风险至关重要.该文对近年来应用生长曲线评估早产儿的研究进展进行综述.%Monitoring and evaluating the growth of premature infants is one of the most important assignments for neonatologists.The growth curve is an important tool to evaluate the development of infants.There are over 100 different growth curves in the world,such as Fenton growth chart,gestation-related optimal weight and INTERGROWTH-21 st project.Choosing the appropriate growth curve to evaluate the growth of premature infants and perinatal risks is crucial.The progress on evaluating premature infants by growth curve is reviewed in the article.