As is well known, MicroRNA is one of the keys of regulating cell differentiation and metabolism, even body growth and development. In these few years, great progresses of MicroRNA have been made in lung development and the progressive mechanism of lung disease as well as the diagnosis and treat of lung disease such as lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This review summarizes the latest progresses in the domain of MicroRNA about lung disease.%已知MicroRNA是调控细胞分化代谢、机体生长发育的关键。近年来,针对肺发育和肺部疾病的发生发展机制以及诊断和治疗肺部疾病如肺癌、慢性阻塞性肺疾病等方面有关MicroRNA的研究取得了较多进展,该文就MicroRNA在肺部疾病的最新研究情况作一综述。
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