心肌应变及应变率定量分析方法研究

摘要

Strain and strain rate as new objective, noninvasive, convenient, accurate, and quantitative parameters can be used to reflect the ability and speed of deformation of the global and regional myocardium,consequently can be used to assess the function of the global and regional myocardium,then to identify the sub-clinical cardiac disease. Strain and strain rate has important value for clinical diagnosis, treatment and prognosis evaluation of cardiac diseases. Currently, noninvasive imaging methods for quantitative measurement of myocardial strain and strain rate are mainly ultrasound imaging, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, and cardiac computer tomography.The aim of this paper wasto review various noninvasive imaging methods of quantitatively analyzing myocardial strain and strain rate.%心肌应变及应变率作为一种客观、无创、方便、准确乃至可定量反映整体和局部心肌发生形变能力及速度的新参数,能够用于评估整体和局部心肌运动及功能,进而检测出处于亚临床状态的心脏早期疾病,对于临床上心脏疾病的早期诊断、及时治疗和预后评估都具有重要价值.目前定量测量心肌应变及应变率的无创性影像方法主要有超声成像、心脏MR成像、心脏CT成像,就心肌应变及应变率定量分析的无创性影像方法的研究进行综述.