OSAS患者胰岛素抵抗与患者心功能及心血管事件的关系

摘要

Objective To study the relationship between insulin resistance with cardiac function and cardiovascular events in the patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome(OSAS).Methods Eithy-eight cases of SHAS in our hospital from August 2015 to August 2016 were selected as the research subjects,and contemporaneous 20 persons undergoing healthy physical examination served as the control group.The blood glucose metabolism indicators were detected for evaluiating the level of insulin resistance.The insulin resistance and glucose metabolism indexes were compared between the two groups.The relatioship between insulin resistance with cardiac function and cardiovascular events in the OSAS was investigated.Results BMI,HOMA-IR,FPG and FINS in the observation group were (28.1± 3.9),(4.7 ±1.9),(4.8± 0.9) and (19.8± 3.7) respectively,which were significantly higher than those in the healthy control group,LVEF in the observation group was (58.7±5.6)%,which was significantly lower than that in the control group,LVEDP,RVEDP and mPAP in the observation group were 8.6±1.8,5.4±0.9 and 25.4±1.9 respectively,which were significantly higher than those in the control group,the multivariate analysis results indicated that LVEF<55%(P=0.014) and HOMA-IR>4.5(P=0.04) were the independent risk factors for cardiovascular events in OSAS patients.Conclusion The insulin resistance has obvious correlation with the cardiac function in OSAS patients.%目的 探讨呼吸睡眠暂停综合征(OSAS)患者胰岛素抵抗与患者心功能及心血管时间的关系.方法 选取2015年8月至2016年8月在该院住院的88例OSAS的患者作为研究,并以同期健康体检的20例健康人群作为对照组,抽血监测患者糖代谢指标评价患者胰岛素抵抗水平,对比两组患者胰岛素抵抗及糖代谢的指标,探讨OSAS患者血清胰岛素抵抗与患者心功能及心血管事件的关系.结果 观察组患者HOMA-IR、FPG、FINS均明显高于健康对照组,观察组患者LVEF为(58.7±5.6)%,明显低于对照组患者,LVEDP、RVEDP、mPAP分别(8.6±1.8)、(5.4±0.9)、(25.4±1.9) mm明显高于对照组患者,多因素分析结果提示LVEF<55%(P=0.014)、HOMA-IR>4.5(P=0.04)是患者心血管事件的独立风险因素.结论 胰岛素抵抗与OSAS患者心功能存在明显相关性.