伊朗亚兹德省斜视手术的效果和并发症

摘要

AIM: To evaluate the results and complications of strabismus surgery in Yazd, Iran.METHODS: A total of 200 patients with strabismus disorder who consecutively undertook eye surgery during 10 years were evaluated for outcomes and complications through a historical cohort strategy design. Follow-up period was 6 months. Data were collected and analyzed by appropriate statistical tests.RESULTS: Patients comprised 98 female and 102 male with a mean age of 15.31±11.7 years. Prevalence of exotropia and esotropia was 43.5% and 47.0% respectively. There is significant relationship between result and type of surgery but there isn't significant relationship between result of surgery and reason and date of strabismus beginning.CONCLUSION: Outcomes of surgery were favorable and longer follow-up is needed to evaluate late results and complications. Based on our results and individual experience revision of Rosenbaum Santiago tables, under-and over-correction are needed.%目的:斜视是一种注视方向不重合而双眼指向不同方向的视觉缺陷.其患病率为2%～5%.依斜视的不同表现,其治疗方法有:手术、眼镜、滴眼液、训练、注射液.斜视手术有不同的并发症.本研究旨在评估亚兹德省斜视手术的并发症和效果.方法:本研究对连续10a来的200例斜视手术的并发症和效果进行了回顾性分析.随访时间为6mo.数据被收集并进行了相应的统计分析.结果:本组病例中女98例,男102例,平均年龄15.31±11.7岁.外斜视和内斜视分别占43.5%和47%.斜视手术的效果和手术方式显著相关,但与斜视的发病年龄及病因无关.结论:斜视手术的效果是有效而持久的.随访可观察到长期效果和晚期并发症.基于本研究的结果和我们的个人经验,基于过矫和欠矫的Rosenbaum Santiago表格需要被修订.