羟基磷灰石义眼台植入术后并发症的影响因素现状

摘要

·Hydroxyapatite ( HA ) orbital implant has been widely used since it was developed due to its many advantages. It is one of the ideal materials to fill the orbital volume after enucleation or evicseration. However, it still causes complications, and some complications such as severe eye exposure may require reimplant surgery. The paper reviews the clinical application of HA orbital implant, the possible factors leading to complications of HA orbital implantation and the treatments for several common complications. The review aims to provide some help to readers.%由于具备诸多优点,羟基磷灰石(hydroxyapatite,HA)义眼台自问世以来便得到广泛应用,其可作为眼球摘除术或眼内容物剜除术后填充眼眶内容积的理想材料,但其仍会引起并发症,有些并发症如严重的义眼台暴露等可能需要进行二次植入手术.本文就HA义眼台的临床应用、植入术后并发症、产生并发症的可能影响因素及常见并发症的处理方法等进行综述,以期为HA义眼台的临床应用提供一定的参考.