本文从我国引进FDI的历程及FDI的结构特点入手，深入分析了FDI对我国国际收支资本和金融项目顺差的具体贡献，还从我国利用外资政策导向、受世界经济波动的影响程度、资金转移的便利性、对就业的贡献等方面，探讨了我国国际收支资本和金融项目顺差主要源自FDI的机理，并提出相应的对策建议。%China has maintained double surplus pattern in balance of pay ments for 17 years since 1994 to 2010.This phenomenon is rare in the world. In the double surplus pattern in balance of payments, foreign direct investment （FDI） results in not only China＇ s surplus of capital and financial account direct ly, but also China＇ s surplus of current account indirectly through its dominant position in processing trade, so FDI plays an extremely important role in China＇ s double surpluses in balance of payments. This paper firstly analyzes the cours es of China＇ s introduction of FDI and the structural characteristics of FDI, and then analyzes the specific contribution of FDI to China＇ s capital and financial account surplus in balance of payments in depth. Furthermore,the paper research es the mechanism of China＇ s capital and financial account surplus mainly origi nating from FDI from the aspects of China＇ s policy concerning foreign invest ment, the influential degree of world economic fluctuations, the convenience of transferring funds and the contribution to employment. In the end, the paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures.
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