近年来，涉外定牌加工是否构成侵权，在司法界、理论界一直争论不休，相关案例的判决结果也各不相同，不仅给行政执法领域的执法者带来诸多困惑，也给承揽加工企业、境内外商标注册人带来诸多困扰。关于涉外定牌加工行为是否构成侵权，先前已有诸多学者、专家撰文阐述，现从海关执法实践出发，通过梳理近年来海关查获的涉外定牌加工案例及相关案例法院判决情况，进行利弊分析，对如何优化涉外定牌加工行为侵权与否的认定程序和标准展开讨论；提出应以我国商标权地域性作为认定涉外定牌加工是否构成侵权的主要原则，同时将违反诚实信用原则的情形予以例外处置，并引入反担保放行、简易程序等进一步优化对涉外定牌加工案件的处理程序，以期进一步平衡双方当事人权利义务，积极推进建立公平、有序、健康的市场经济秩序。%This article discusses on the improvement of procedure and criterion of infringement determination of foreign original equipment manufacture behavior through the analysis on the advantages and disadvantages and the related cases in custom enforcement practice and its judgment. It is suggested that the regionality of trademark right should be regarded as the main principle of infringement determination of foreign original equipment manufacture behavior, and the violation of the principle of good faith can be regarded as exception. In addition, counter-guarantee clearance and summary procedure should be introduced for improving the procedure of such cases, in order to balance the rights and obligations of the parties, and actively promote the establishment of a fair and healthy market economic order.
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