广东省儿童青少年非致死性伤害流行特征分析

摘要

Objective To determine the epidemiological features of nonfatal injuries in children and adolescents in Guangdong Province thus help to develop preventive and controlling measures of minimizing the injuries.Methods The stratified multi-stagerandom sampling method was adopted. A total of 7 592 participants in the age 0~19 years in Guangdong Provinces were randomly selected to complete the survey.ResultsThe incidence of nonfatal injuries was 28.8%; it was higher in rural areas than in urban areas; higher in male than female; the injuries often happened at home/dormitory; and the most commonsite of injuries were on the lower limbs, which were treated on time self or by the others. The top fivecauses of nonfatal injuries weres tumbling/falling,cutting/stabbing, spraining, collision/extrusion, and burns.Conclusions The nonfatal injuries to children and adolescents can be minimized and prevented on the basis of the corresponding causes. Relevantpreventive measures should be planned and implemented by relevant government departments.%目的了解广东省儿童青少年非致死性伤害流行特点，为进一步制定相关预防和控制措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法，对随机抽取的广东省0~19岁人群共7592人进行问卷调查。结果广东省0~19岁儿童青少年非致死性伤害发生率为28.8%，农村高于城市，男性高于女性。儿童青少年伤害最常发生的地点是家/宿舍，多为浅表伤，受伤部位以下肢最多见，受伤后由自己/他人处理者较多。非致死性伤害的前五位原因是跌倒/坠落、割伤/刺伤、扭伤、碰撞/挤压、烧烫伤。结论儿童青少年伤害有因可寻，是可以预防控制的，相关部门可根据其流行的特点，有针对性地开展预防控制工作。