水下运动体尾流水面特征的研究进展与应用

摘要

综述了国内外水下运动体尾流的水面冷热特征、水力特征和电导率特征的研究进展与应用领域,并给出了作者对有关问题的评论和拓展性思考.研究水下运动体尾流的水面特征,是发展反潜技术中需要解决的关键课题,这方面的研究成果不仅具有重要的学术价值,而且在国防建设中有着迫切和现实的需求.无论是潜艇探测技术还是隐身技术,都应该综合考虑潜艇尾流的水面冷热特征和水力特征及电导率特征.%This paper summarizes the domestic and international study progress and application fields about the surface features of wake behind a going body underwater which includes cold and thermal feature,hydrodynamic feature and conductivity feature.The comments on the relevant issues and extended thinking are given.The study of the surface features of wake behind a going body underwater is the key to the development of anti-submarine technology.The study outcome of this field is not only of important academic value,but also of urgent and realistic needs in the building up of national defenses.The cold and thermal feature,hydrodynamic feature and conductivity feature of surface of submarine wake should be considered comprehensively whether in the submarine detection technology or the stealth technology.