有机半导体Butyl-PBD的DFT理论计算研究

摘要

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法对2-(4-叔丁苯基)-5-(4-联苯基)-1,3,4-恶二唑(Butyl-PBD)进行了B3LYP/6-31G水平上的分子结构优化、红外光谱、Raman光谱、紫外-可见光谱、分子前线轨道、分子电子密度、Mulliken电荷等理论计算.研究结果表明:理论计算结果与实验数据吻合得较好,对IR、THz、UV-Vis吸收光谱和Raman散射光谱中的特征峰进行了归属,发现Butyl-PBD在0.1～10 THz波谱范围内有五个明显的吸收峰,分别位于2.04THz、3.48THz、5.16THz、6.60THz及7.08THz,Butyl-PBD在紫外光波段有三个吸收波段,分别对应于326.76nm、279.60nm及269.31 nm,其中326.76nm的紫外吸收峰最强.电子密度计算表明,最大电子密度集中在O原子上,N原子的电子密度次之.Mulliken电荷计算表明,负电荷主要集中在O原子和N原子上,所有H原子的Mulliken电荷都为正电荷,C原子的Mulliken电荷则与其具体位置相关.%The geometry optimization, IR spectrum, Raman spectrun, UV-Vis spectrum, frontier molecular orbitals, electron density as well as Mulliken charges calculations on 2-(4-tert-Butylphenyl)-5(4-phenylphenyl)-l, 3, 4-oxadiazole (Butyl-PBD) are carried out by using Density Functional Theory (DFT) at B3LYP/6-31G level. Research results show that the theoretical calculation results agree with experimental data well, and the characteristic peaks in IR, THz, UV-Vis and Raman spectra have been assigned. It is found that Butyl-PBD has five obvious absorption peaks in 0.1 ～10 THz range, which are located at 2.04, 3.48,5.16, 6.60 and 7.08 THz, respectively. Butyl-PBD has three UV-Vis absorption bands centered at 326.76,279.60 and 269.31 nm, and among them, the strongest peak is 326.76nm. The electron density calculation shows that the most electron density focuses on O atom, followed by N. The Mulliken charges calculation indicates that negative charges are mostly located at O and N atoms, all the Mulliken charges of H atoms are positive, and the Mulliken charges of C atoms are relevant to their chemical environments.